For me that day happened thirty-five-and-a-half years ago. A very long time ago indeed. But I remember clearly gathering at the CMPB (Central Manpower Base) in Dempsey Road, and boarding the three-tonner which brought us to this huge complex called SAFTI (Singapore Armed Forces Training Institute) in Pasir Laba Camp along Upper Jurong Road. My kampong friend by the name of Tor Koon (pronounced in Hokkien) was called up on the same day but he was posted to a different camp. His mother was crying as they said farewell. But my mum was not emotional. Maybe it was because my elder brother David had gone in the year before. He was posted to 6 SIR, or Tanjong Gul Camp in the farthest Western corner of Singapore.

This is an old photo from the collection of the National Archives of Singapore showing fresh-faced 19-year olds being herded onto a 3-tonners, probably from CMPB in Dempsey Road, looked on by anxious parents. It reminds me of movies scenes of Jews being sent to their concentration camps in Nazi Germany
As a recruit in 1971, our pay was $90 a month. The army called it ‘allowance’. Since we toiled practically 7 days a week, this worked out to about $3 a day. Life of a recruit was tough. Practically anyone could ‘tekan’ (bash up) us; and training was tough. On days when the going was particularly bad, we used to lament; “kia ji sa kor pai tan’ (today’s $3 is hard to earn). Pay day for most people is a happy time. But for us lowly recruits, it can be a stressful time, fraught with dangers. We had to queue up in front of the company 2IC’s office and await our name to be called, then march up to the pay officer’s desk, ‘berhenti’ (halt) and salute sharply. For some, this simple process had to be repeated several times at the whim of those in charge. When the money was handed to us, we had to put out 2 hands to receive it smartly, check the amount and then salute and say; “Pay correct sir!” (Hey – shouldn’t that be “Allowance correct sir!”?) Some childish officers liked to trick us by deliberately keeping back one $10 note. Those who did not count properly became a source of more amusement for our 'dear' leaders.
(Just in case you didn’t get it the first time) Life of a recruit was tough. Practically anyone could ‘tekan’ us. From day one, we were taught this simple principle in the army. The screw travels in one direction only … downwards. Right at the bottom of the pile is the recruit. There is nothing else below except his bed.
We had a CSM (company sergeant major) by the name of Royston. Personally, I think he was sadistic. . His policy was “punish until drop”. On days, when he was on BSO (battalion orderly sergeant or something like that) duty, he looked particularly fearsome with his ‘walking stick’ and red sash. Us innocent, fresh out of school, 19-year olds learned the meaning of fear from this man.
Once my friend (I shall not reveal his name) was having lunch in the cookhouse when he was summoned by staff Royston. I do not know what big crime he committed, but when we returned to company lines after lunch we saw Royston still working on him until he threw up his lunch.
But I was quite lucky and never got into any serious trouble. Both my platoon and section commanders were reasonable gentleman. I shall blog about them another time. Minor brushes of course there were a few.
Once I was caught drinking Pepsi in my bunk during training hours. I was made to run around the parade square with my Pepsi bottle lifted up like an Olympic torch. When I ran past Juliet (I think that was Lee Hsien Loong’s company) and Kilo company, everyone cheered and clapped. 
This is an old photo of the Safti parade square (from the collection of the National Archives of Singapore). The block in the background is the block of my company, Romeo Company, later renamed Lima Company. To the right, behind the troops, is the cookhouse.
Another occasion I was caught eating noodles in the bunk at night. Occasionally, when we got sick of the cookhouse food, we took a bus from Safti (now Pasir Laba Camp) to Tuas seafood village and ate the famous the fried prawn noodles (only 70 cents per packet if I remember correctly). Once someone ‘tar powed’ a packet for me and I was caught by a corporal who came around at night to do a spot check. He put my helmet on the floor and asked me to put one finger on it and then run in circles around it until I got giddy.
But the ones who suffered most, in my opinion were those who were physically unfit. Those days, they do not downgrade you from ‘combat’ vocation so easily. I had a section mate who was quite plump (for guys of our era) and I saw him suffer every time we went for runs and other types of physical training for the entire 6 months of our basic and section leaders training. I resolved that my son should not suffer this type of torture and so I encouraged him to take up sport. Thankfully, he is active in kayaking and so I have one worry less.

23 comments:
Interestingly, I once talked to a Greek friend who did National Service in his country. He's around my age, probably in his late 20s or early 30s.
Anyway, he described how the Greek NS boys received their pay, and it was similar to what you described. Except that they were paid cents. Literally.
Even then, they too would be 'tekan-ed' and sometimes didn't even receive their measly pay at all.
I would also be clapping if I saw you running like an Olympian.. Talking about punishment, I was told to wish a papaya tree as follows: 'Good Morning Papaya Tree, Good Morning Papaya Tree..', until it replied.... Reason is that I did not greet my Corporal during my recruit days and did not respect his two stripes.
Chun See - you really got big appetite at night. Me - I consume Ma Ling luncheon meat (1 can per night. 3 times a week) My first knowledge of instant noodles I learn was from my bunkmates who brought maggie mee and use a heater placed in a SAF tin (which holds the water bottle) full of water.
When I was BMT at Bedok Camp, we patronize the "Jill Hee Eng Chye" + "Cheng Teng" across the road (now still at Bedok Corner Hawker Center run by the son Peter Lim and brother). Those who were free stood at the fence and shouted across the road. Peter Lim took our orders and ran up and down to make delivery through the fence. He still remembers us till this day.
Hokkien Peng introduced us to Joo Chiat bars. One place I remember was Sing Po Po Bar. Those days (or nights) where got Viet girls. Mostly Lau Lau ones.
BYW what is CB leaf? How did the name come about - I am still puzzled after so many years have passed?
Peter, I would take a picture and blog it but it would be deemed as obscene, heh heh!
Chun See -- you seem very hungry as a recruit. Actually I was too tired to think of food. Maybe by my time, the cookhouse food was much more palatable.
Chun See - I believe you have forgotten that you do not get all the $90 pay, because there is the SAFSA fund (I cannot remember how much, likely $1.00) and 50 cents barber "charge" we have to pay. On pay day, the whole company will assemble on the square and in order of the platoon and by NRIC number, recruits will march into the Company office and receive their salary.
Yes, I hope nobody will discuss that plant with an obscene name here on this blog where kids are likely to read. I will blog about it at a later date when I touch on subject of kampong style food packaging.
As for my appetite; Well firstly if Ivan had a chance to try 1970 cookhouse food, he will certainly understand why we were still hungry at night. Secondly, as I mentioned in an early posts about Our Kampong, I fell in love with Pepsi as a child. But after drinking too much of it in my army days, I began to develop indigestion-like discomfort. After I stopped, the problem went away.
How can you critisize SAFTI Restaurant (I mean Cookhouse) food? Got standard what! Let's see:
1. We were spoilt for choice - got Muslim and Chinese cookhouses - Muslim at SISW and Chinese restaurants at School of Manpower, SSL and OCS
2. Best Hanainese chicken rice west of Swee Kee. Chicken like HK style - very cold type. Also served with red chillly sauce. Cooks were from SAF school of catering at Maju Camp
Tuas Sea Food Restaurant has the ambience of a fishing village like "The End of the World" in Penang. No joke there is such a place for seafood in Penang - at the end of Tunjung Bunga.
SSGT Royston - was he also a boxer, an aneh?
I won't say life as a recruit was tough, maybe it was because I was a sportsman but I could not agree with the kinds of ridicule that were melted out.
To all recruits when it rained that day, we were happy. "Kia Chit lok hau…....Si bei hor. No Training”.
Can someone else list down all the different kinds of punishment we went through.
An old friend just reminded me the procedure was known as Pay Parade. And they also 'ask' you to donate to all sorts of charity. Speaking of donations, many of us donated blood for the first time in the army.
You also forgot, we were asked to buy insurance in return for 1/2 day off. Guess who was the insurance company? NTUC Income. I htink blood donation also qualified for 1/2 day off. After some time, we realised that 1/2 day off was changed to time-off of 2 hours because training syllabus not yet finished.
Peter, you sure about the NTUC Income part or not? After kena sue. My 2 colleagues and I don't recall this.
CB leaf = Simpoh Air (Ayer) = Dillennia suffruticosa =)
Woa, thanks for the memory, Chun See. I had my BMT in 1983. By then, our paltry pay (ok so it was more then your time, but still meagre) was credited into our bank account. I could still remember part of the lyrics as we do our road marches, especially one about the pay:
When I was in the army
The pay was mighty fine
They gave us 100 dollars
And took back 99
There were a few others army ditties that I could still recall. Army "sucks", but it was also the time when most of us boys grow up.
Buy life insurance? Sure. Most of us in the units doing BMT attended those insurance talks at the hall. It was the usual instruction - must attend "OC Talks".
Many signed up because if you recall we did NS with no insurance coverage. The insurance speaker told us the danges if we had no insurance. I do recall hearing that at best SAF would pay for your burial expenses should the worse happen. Unfortunately many did not sign up because our pay was so low. My half month pay I got was $45 in cash - notes & coins - but deductions for barber, rifle cleaning rod, platoon fund, etc.
I am not sure today if there is insurance coverage during NS-maybe younger ones can tell us.
Having said that, I think NTUC Income is doing a good job of providing low-cost insurance; otherwise kena pay high premiums for motor insurance.
Did you not donate blood to the Singapore Blood Transfusion Center? They came by those big cream and red vans to camps in those days. One thing we army boys enjoyed - the nurses quite "chioh". For 10 mins look at her eyes.
Oops - I just recalled. The year was 1971 not 70.
Thanks Chris for the nice song. You shd do a duet with your son and put it up on your blog for all to enjoy. I remember we also had some relaxation/entertainment activities like shows by Music and Drama Co. Also our own concerts. I participated in a song item for my section. We sang Jamaican Farewell and I'll Never Find Another You (Seekers) - would you believe I can still remember the lyrics? I also remember this duo who played guitars beautifully and sang the Everly Brothers' Lightning Express.
Chun See, it's funny why you didn't give me the assignment to blog about the CB leave, since it is considered as... well, my forte. I had wanted to blog about old food packaging as well and this leaf, Simpoh Ayer as Pinto rightly puts it, was in my repertoire. But as usual, so little time, so many things to blog about. So, as the army would say, 'carry on'.
Peter, be careful about what you say regarding nurses. Chris' wife is one. Lucky you said that they are chio. Chris would be delighted. (He's my colleague.)
Yo Peter, here's a rejoiner for the army song, this time about the "chioh" nurses or, rather the "chioh bu". I didn't make this up.
They say that in the army
The girls are pretty fine
You asked for Farrah Fawcet. (She was all the rage then, thanks to Charlie's Angels)
They gave you Frankenstein
I don't wanna be an army boy
OC I wanna go
CO I wanna go
Mummy I wanna go home
Chun See, to do the duet with my son, we would need two sets of No. 4 plus SBO and helmet. And the rifles of course. Standard gear for the road marches :P
Served my NS in 1999 and ORD in 2001...
by then the song that was so talked about has evolved to new heights.
let me clear my throat and sing it...
They say that in the army
The girls are very nice
You happy go to book in
And got yourself a wife(SAR21)
I dont wanna be a soldier
OC i wanna go
CO don't let me go
Mommy i wanna go home!
They say that in the army
The food is very nice
You happy go to cookhouse
And find out ka na sai
I dont wanna be a soldier
OC i wanna go
CO don't let me go
Mommy i wanna go home!
They say that in the army
The haircut very nice
You ask for DeCaprio
They give you Or Ni Gu
I dont wanna be a soldier
OC i wanna go
CO don't let me go
Mommy i wanna go home!
well hope that entertains all of ya...
Thank you Road Virus for that update. Very funny indeed.
Hi Chun See
I came upon your blog by chance and enjoy it very much. I am slightly junior than you and enlisted in the navy in 1972. Those days all the services (army, navy and airforce) did their BMT together for 3 months. Prior to that I was at Transit Camp for 3 months in Portsdown Camp (Ayer Rajah Road). My SBMT was in Changi (together with the Commando Unit, RSAF etc). We did our field training along Jalan Tiga Ratus (Upper Changi Road Chinese Cemetery) and Pulau Tekong. Pulau Tekong Camp those days had no facilities, no water, no electricity. A large number of civilians, mostly Chinese farmers was on the island then.
Clint
Welcome to GMY, Clint. Glad you enjoyed our stories (including my buddies of course).
Thanks for sharing that bit about your recruit days. My younger brother (3 yrs younger than me) did his in Telok Paku Camp also in Changi.
Hi Chun See;
Came across your blog by chance and i must say that the posts are an interesting read.
I was very much your junior, enlisted in 1993 and was OCS in 94 (17/94 Alpha), back then we had alot of songs that we were taught to sing during the camp run for our initiation week, can't remember much now except the we shall not be move song..
Just got my letter from Mindef posting me to reserve, sure gonna miss those days in green despite all the bitching when i had to go for ippt.. hah hah..
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